Solutions Guide

Benzalkonium Chloride as a Swimming Pool & Spa Algicide

Benzalkonium Chloride is a widely used algicide and supplementary sanitiser for residential and commercial swimming pools, spas and water features. Vasudev Chemo Pharma supplies BKC 50% (ready-to-blend) and BKC 80% (concentrate) to pool-chemical formulators.

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Dosing and synergy

A typical preventive dose is 5–15 ppm active quat (about 10–30 mL of BKC 50% per 1,000 L pool water) applied weekly. BKC works synergistically with chlorine, bromine and salt-chlorinated systems — especially at elevated pH where chlorine alone is less effective — and controls Pseudomonas, green/black algae and chlorine-resistant biofilms.

As an algicide raw material

Pool-chemical brands formulate retail algicides at ~10%–20% BKC (from 80% concentrate) with stabilisers, fragrances and dyes. BKC is non-foaming at recommended pool concentrations and does not significantly shift pH, and it is compatible with standard chlorine, bromine, salt, UV and ozone systems.

Frequently asked questions

How much BKC is used to treat a pool?+
A preventive dose is typically 5–15 ppm active quat, roughly 10–30 mL of BKC 50% per 1,000 L of pool water weekly.
Does BKC replace chlorine in pools?+
No — it is a supplementary algicide that works alongside chlorine or bromine, adding algae and biofilm control, especially at higher pH.
What grade is best for making a retail algicide?+
BKC 80% concentrate, diluted to ~10%–20% in the finished algicide with stabilisers and dyes.